Counterbalance vs Reach Truck: Which One Should You Train On First?

If you’re new to the world of forklift training, you may have come across two common types of trucks: the counterbalance and the reach truck. Both are essential in warehousing and logistics, but which one should you start with?

At RS Forklift Training, we help learners choose the right course for their goals, even if they have no previous experience. Here’s what you need to know to make an informed decision.

Counterbalance Forklift: The All-Rounder

A counterbalance forklift is the most widely used type of forklift. It features forks that extend directly from the front of the truck and a heavy counterweight at the rear to offset the load.

Best for:

  • Outdoor work

  • Loading and unloading lorries

  • Moving goods around large open spaces

  • Beginners who want a solid foundation

Key features:

  • Simple to operate

  • Versatile for many types of warehouses and yards

  • Often used in both indoor and outdoor settings

Because of its versatility and wide usage across industries, counterbalance training is usually the best place to start for new operators. It teaches the core principles of forklift operation that can later be adapted to more specialised equipment.

Reach Truck: The Warehouse Specialist

Reach trucks are designed for narrow aisle work and high stacking. Their forks extend out from the body of the truck, allowing operators to “reach” into deep racking — ideal for warehouses where space is at a premium.

Best for:

  • Indoor warehouse operations

  • Facilities with narrow aisles and tall racking

  • Operators looking to specialise

Key features:

  • Superior manoeuvrability in tight spaces

  • Extended lift height for working at multiple rack levels

  • Requires precision and confidence behind the controls

While highly useful, reach trucks are typically a second step, especially for those starting with no experience. Once you’ve completed your counterbalance training, you can add a reach truck licence through a shorter conversion course.

So Which Should You Choose First?

In most cases, we recommend starting with a counterbalance course. It’s the industry standard and gives you a strong base that’s recognised by employers across the UK. Once you’re comfortable and want to expand your skill set, you can then move on to a reach truck conversion course, which is quicker and builds on what you already know.

Want Help Choosing the Right Course?

Our team at RS Forklift Training has years of experience guiding new operators to success. Whether you’re looking for your first qualification or want to expand your skills, we’ll make sure you’re on the right track.

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